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Vitrectomy
Retinal Surgery - Vitrectomy
A vitrectomy surgery is recommended for patients who need to have the vitreous humor removed. It is performed by a retinal specialist as a treatment for diabetic retinopathy, macular holes, retinal detachments, endophthalmitis, severe eye injuries, etc. An experienced retinal specialist can discuss your treatment options with you if you have been diagnosed with any type of retinal disease at Krescent Healthcare.
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Vitrectomy
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Vitrectomy: what is it?
In vitrectomy surgery, the vitreous humor is partially or completely removed. The surgery may involve any or all of the following procedures:
Blood or other substances preventing light from reaching the retina are removed.
Vitreous humor scar tissue removal.
The repair of retinal tears or holes.
An injury may result in foreign objects getting stuck in the eye.
Vision loss can be prevented and retinal diseases can be resolved with this procedure.
Attaching a detached retina to the eye wall.
Vitrectomy Surgery Indications
Pathologies of the retina, such as retinal tears, retinal holes, and detached retinal tissue.
Inflammation of the inner eye, known as endophthalmitis.
Macular diseases, such as macular edema and macular holes.
A vitreous hemorrhage occurs when the vitreous humor bleeds and scar tissue forms.
An intraocular foreign object has penetrated the eye.
Injuries that cause vitreous hemorrhage or retinal detachment from dislocated lens fragments or penetrating injuries.
Epiretinal membranes or vitreomacular traction syndrome.
What is the best way to prepare for a Vitrectomy?
As soon as the doctor has diagnosed the patient, he/she will plan the treatment and provide detailed instructions to prepare him/her for surgery. The risks, benefits, and alternatives are presented to the patient, and written consent is obtained before proceeding with surgery.
As part of the preparation process, the following steps will be taken:
Eight hours before surgery, patients should not eat or drink anything.
Before or on the day of surgery, your physician or anesthesiologist will advise you whether or not to take specific medications.
Water can be taken with medicines that are critical for the heart, breathing, blood pressure, seizures, or anxiety.
The physician and anesthesiology team should be consulted before taking blood thinners.
Before the surgery, the patient will be asked to arrive early at the treatment center. The medical team at the center will admit the patient and ask him or her to complete some formalities.
Before surgery, the patient is asked to change clothes.
Before and during surgery, medications will be administered through an IV line, an EKG patch, and an oxygen monitor.
Vitrectomy benefits
The vitrectomy procedure is essential in order to preserve the patient's vision. The surgery will also benefit the patient in the following ways:
By removing the vitreous opacity, the patient will be able to see clearly again.
It is possible to repair retinal tears and holes with surgery if the retinal tissues are experiencing abnormal traction.
As a result of vitrectomy and removal of the retinal membrane, the retina is able to return to its original shape and vision is improved.
Only vitrectomy can preserve vision in severe cases of retinal hemorrhage, detachment, and other conditions.
Occasionally, diagnostic vitrectomy is performed to diagnose vitreoretinal disorders.
Vitrectomy Recovery & Results
The doctor or his/her team will give you detailed instructions on how to care for yourself after surgery.
To prevent dust, dirt, smoke, and other particles from entering the eyes, wear an eye patch on the day of surgery.
If you want to reduce the risk of post-surgery complications, take the prescribed medications as directed by your doctor.
During the healing process, avoid driving or doing strenuous physical activities, such as exercise or heavy lifting.
The doctor may suggest keeping the head in a certain position if an eye bubble is placed in the eye. Be sure to follow his or her instructions.
Traveling at higher altitudes or flying in an aeroplane can affect the bubble in the eye.
Keep in touch with the doctor as suggested for follow-ups to monitor recovery and success rates.
You may need another procedure to remove silicone oil injected into the eye during vitrectomy.
You may not be able to restore your vision if the eye problem has caused irreversible damage.
In most cases, vitrectomy is successful, with a success rate higher than 90%.
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