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Knee Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy of the knee with minimally invasive techniques
A knee arthroscopy is one of the most common types of orthopaedic surgery. The most common knee surgery is arthroscopic knee replacement. Krescent Healthcare provides advanced knee arthroscopy for shoulder knee problems. At Krescent Healthcare, you can find the best orthopaedic doctor near you.
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Knee Arthroscopy
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What is knee arthroscopy?
As a minimally invasive procedure, knee arthroscopy is used to diagnose and treat knee joint injury and other similar issues. The surgeon inserts an arthroscope and surgical instruments through 2-3 tiny incisions over the knee joint.
It involves minimal incisions, so it usually promises a quicker and easier recovery period compared to open surgery since an arthroscope has a camera and light attached to it.
Preparation for Surgery
Preparation for arthroscopic surgery includes the following steps:
1. Your orthopaedic surgeon should be aware of your entire medical history and allergies so that they can prepare accordingly.
2. Blood thinners, clotters, etc., may interfere with healing ability or cause complications during surgery, so you may need to stop taking them.
3. Wear loose-fitting and comfortable clothing to the hospital so you can easily change. Leave valuables such as watches and jewellery at home.
4. Following surgery, you may not be able to drive yourself home, so arrange for someone to drive you.
5. According to the type of anaesthesia your surgery will be performed under, you may need to fast 8-12 hours before surgery.
Types of knee arthroscopy
Risks and complications of total knee replacement surgery
Like any surgical procedure, it also carries certain risks and complications, including
How does knee arthroscopy work?
A thorough diagnosis is performed by the orthopaedic surgeon before knee arthroscopy. This includes a physical exam and imaging tests such as X-rays, shoulder CT scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
An assessment of your vital signs and safety during surgery may also include a blood test, chest x-ray, electrocardiogram, etc. Following this, the anaesthesia will be administered and you will be moved to the operation theatre for the surgery. Knee arthroscopy can be performed under general, regional, or local anaesthesia.
As a result of the small incisions, called portals, the surgeon will fill the knee joint with a sterile solution to improve visibility. To visualise the internal structures, an arthroscope is inserted. The surgeon will then insert surgical instruments and perform the surgery using the arthroscope. A bandage will be applied to the incisions after the surgery.
After the surgery, the patient is moved to a recovery room for post-surgery observation to ensure no complications arise.
Expectations with Surgery
An arthroscopy of the knee can either be performed in a daycare facility or in a hospital overnight, depending on the patient's health and type of surgery. You may experience mild discomfort and pain following your surgery, but these symptoms can usually be managed with over-the-counter medications and physiotherapy. Keep your incisions dry and clean during recovery.
Immediately following discharge, have someone drive you home. Elevate the operated leg and massage it with an ice pack to relieve swelling. You will be advised to begin walking with support the following day.
You can return to work and perform light activities within 6-8 weeks if you follow your physiotherapist’s instructions and perform your physiotherapy diligently. However, you should wait longer to perform heavy exercises or other strenuous activities. Do not overwork yourself as it can delay your recovery rather than help.
You should also consider your diet while recovering from knee arthroscopy. Stay hydrated and follow a healthy diet. This will boost your immune system and speed up your healing process.
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