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Book Consultation For
Shoulder Replacement
Orthopedics
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What is Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
The surgery is called shoulder arthroplasty and involves removing damaged areas of bones and replacing them with metal and plastic parts.
Shoulder replacement surgery replaces damaged or arthritic parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components usually made from metal or plastic.
Under general anaesthesia, damaged portions are removed during the surgery and artificial components are implanted into the bone. To regain shoulder strength and motion, patients participate in a rehabilitation program post-surgery. Although shoulder replacement surgery can greatly enhance one's quality of life, there are potential risks and complications to consider such as infection, blood clots, nerve injury, and prosthesis-related problems.
To determine whether this procedure is appropriate for an individual, a comprehensive discussion with a qualified orthopaedic surgeon is essential.
Diagnosis
An orthopaedic surgeon usually conducts a thorough physical examination of the affected shoulder joint to assess the tenderness and swelling. While placing slight pressure on the affected area, the doctor may ask about the symptoms, including the intensity of the pain.
There are a wide range of diagnostic tests that a healthcare provider may suggest to determine the root cause of shoulder pain and determine the best treatment method. Some of the most common diagnostic tests include:
Electromyography(EMG): Typically, this diagnostic test is recommended to evaluate the health of muscles and nerve cells that control them. It is used to detect nerve and muscle dysfunction.
MRI: Doctors usually recommend this imaging test to get detailed images of the affected tissues and organs.
X-ray: The purpose of this test is to get a clear picture of the shoulder joint so the surgeon can decide what type of shoulder replacement technique to use.
Shoulder replacement types
There are several types of shoulder replacement surgery:
Reverse shoulder arthroplasty: Typically, this technique is used when the natural position of a ball and socket joint is reversed. This surgery requires precision and expertise.
Total shoulder replacement surgery: This is a complex surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged shoulder joint with an artificial joint that best suits the patient's needs.
Partial shoulder replacement surgery: The orthopaedic surgeon recommends partial or partial shoulder replacement when the socket in the joint wears out, restoring the joint's normal function. An end-mounted ball is attached to a metal stem placed on top of the arm bone during this procedure to regain movement in the shoulder.
Shoulder resurfacing: An orthopaedic surgeon replaces the damaged surface of the humeral joint with an artificial metal cap without damaging the nearby humerus.
Recovery Tips
Recovery is not complicated, but it is necessary to follow your doctor's instructions without fail to ensure a smooth recovery.
1. Make sure you take all your orthopaedic surgeon's prescriptions on time.
2. After shoulder replacement surgery, it is recommended not to do any strenuous activities.
3. Lifting heavy objects may put excessive pressure on the surgical site, so avoid lifting them.
4. If you experience any odd symptoms after shoulder replacement surgery, consult your doctor.
5. Sleeping on the side of the surgical site is not recommended.
6. You should not drive for at least a month or as advised by your doctor.
What Happens During Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
As part of shoulder replacement surgery, or shoulder arthroplasty, severe shoulder joint issues and intense pain are relieved. By removing the damaged or diseased parts of the shoulder joint, including the upper arm bone (humerus) and the socket for the shoulder blade (glenoid), this procedure is performed carefully.
In order to restore the shoulder's function and stability, these areas are replaced with artificial components that mimic the natural joint structure. To achieve optimal outcomes, the surgeon must use skillful precision during the surgery as he navigates through the surrounding muscles and ligaments.
For a successful recovery, diligent rehabilitation and physical therapy are necessary to support healing, restore shoulder mobility, and ensure a successful outcome. It has been shown that shoulder replacement surgery improves the quality of life of individuals with severe shoulder joint conditions by improving their movement and quality of life significantly.
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