Spine Surgery
The Procedure, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Spine Surgery
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What is Spine Surgery?
Spine surgery, also referred to as Endoscopic Spine Surgery (ESS), Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS), and Arthroscopic Spine Surgery, is a surgical intervention aimed at relieving spinal distress. This procedure helps stabilise spinal joints and vertebral bones resulting from conditions such as herniated discs, bone spurs, spinal abnormalities, injuries or tumours. Utilising advanced techniques, these surgeries have minimal impact on surrounding muscles and tissues. As a result, the duration of pain and recovery is significantly reduced compared to traditional spine surgery methods.
Traditional vs MISS Surgery
In conventional spine surgery, a large incision is made to access the affected area and is dissected through surrounding muscles and tissues to reach it. The procedure has been used for many years and is suitable for complex spinal conditions. It usually involves extensive tissue disruption, a longer hospital stay, and longer incisions, but it usually yields favourable results.
MISS, in contrast, employs innovative tools and techniques to perform spinal procedures with smaller incisions and minimal disruption to surrounding tissues. Its primary objectives are to reduce muscle and tissue damage, minimise postoperative discomfort, expedite recovery, and facilitate a faster return to normal daily activities. This approach involves creating small keyhole incisions and utilising specialized equipment like endoscopes and microscopes to reach and treat the affected area. MISS can effectively address different spinal issues such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and spinal instability.
With minimally invasive spine surgery, blood loss is reduced, infection risk is reduced, pain is reduced, scarring is reduced, and hospital stays are shorter. Often, patients recover faster and can resume their daily activities sooner after surgery. However, MISS may not be suitable for all spinal conditions or patients, and traditional open surgery may still be necessary in complex cases.
It is important to consider factors like the severity of the spinal condition, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's expertise when choosing between traditional and minimally invasive spine surgery. To determine the most appropriate surgical approach, a surgeon evaluates an individual's condition comprehensively.
Diagnostic Tests
Preparation For Surgery
Risks and complications of total knee replacement surgery
Like any surgical procedure, it also carries certain risks and complications, including
Benefits of Surgery
MISS offers the following benefits:
Decreased Risk of Muscle Damage: In contrast, open spine surgery results in pulling muscles away from the spine area, resulting in damage to muscles and soft tissues. Minimally invasive spine surgery supports and stabilises the spine. Due to the fact that minimally invasive surgery does not involve cutting or pulling muscles as much, there is a reduced chance of damaging the muscles and surrounding area.
Faster recovery: With a smaller incision, minimally invasive spine surgery has a much shorter recovery time than major surgery. In addition, due to little to no muscle damage, patients can usually be discharged from spinal surgery much sooner. In many cases, patients are discharged within a day of the procedure, resulting in a quick and easy recovery.
Lower risk of complications:In conventional spinal surgery, a large incision is necessary to access the affected area of the spine. This carries a high risk of complications such as excessive bleeding and infection. In contrast, minimally invasive surgery involves smaller incisions, greatly minimising the likelihood of complications. Additionally, due to the reduced size of the incisions, there is less potential for blood loss.
Less painful process: Spinal procedures are often carried out to alleviate compression of the nerves in the spine, leading to pain in various parts of the body such as the back, arms, and legs. However, traditional open surgery can result in significant discomfort due to a larger incision.