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Epididymal cyst
Epididymal Cyst Treatment with specialised Team
The epididymal cyst is a benign growth on the testicles or epididymis that usually does not require treatment. However, it can be uncomfortable and painful for some people. Krescent Healthcare offers advanced epididymal cyst treatment in India at the best prices if you are experiencing pain in/around the testicles or scrotum.
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Epididymal cyst
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What is Epididymal Cyst Treatment?
Aspiration, percutaneous sclerotherapy, and surgery are used to treat epididymal cysts. They are treated only when they become symptomatic or affect fertility. Epididymal cysts typically do not cause sharp or intense pain, but their symptoms can affect a woman's daily life.
In cases of symptomatic epididymal cysts, surgery is considered the standard treatment, since it removes the cyst completely and prevents its recurrence.
Symptoms
Epididymal cysts are usually asymptomatic. However, in some cases, patients may experience the following symptoms:
Scrotum redness and pressure.
Pain in the groyne region
One or both testicles may have a soft lump at the top or bottom.
There may be a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.
As soon as these symptoms appear, the individual should consult an expert.
Diagnosis
A testicular lump can be felt during a physical examination. An epididymal cyst can usually be detected during a self-exam or regular doctor's appointment.
A healthcare provider may use a special light during a physical exam to see if a lump is solid or fluid-filled. If the lump is tender, red, or warm to the touch, it may indicate infection.
In order to confirm an epididymal cyst's diagnosis, medical imaging tests, such as ultrasound, may be ordered. Images of the testicles and surrounding structures can be created using ultrasound using high-frequency sound waves, which can help determine the cyst's size, location, and characteristics.
A biopsy may be ordered to rule out other conditions that can cause lumps or swelling in the scrotum, such as testicular cancer or a hernia.
Epididymal Cyst Formation and Treatment
Formation
In the epididymis, sperm and fluid are stored. Sometimes, sperm and fluid fail to move to the vas deferens. This leads to an accumulation of fluid or sperm in the epididymis.
In most cases, cysts are harmless, and the patient is not even aware of them forming. However, once they form, symptoms may appear, and treatment may be necessary.
Treatment
An epididymal cyst can be treated with aspiration, percutaneous sclerotherapy, or surgery if necessary. Epididymal cysts are usually not painful, but their symptoms can affect a person's daily life, even if they become symptomatic or affect fertility.
The standard treatment for symptomatic epididymal cysts is surgery, as it removes the cyst entirely and prevents recurrence.
Different Techniques Used for Treatment
Asymptomatic cysts may not need treatment and can be monitored over time to ensure they do not grow or cause any problems. If they continue to grow, the following techniques may be used to treat epididymal cysts:
Epididymal Cyst Excision
During this procedure, a portion of the epididymis as well as the cyst is removed. For larger or more complicated cysts that cannot be removed by cystectomy alone, excision is usually recommended. It involves a larger incision in the scrotum to remove the cyst and the affected epididymis.
Aspiration
As part of this procedure, a needle is used to remove the cyst fluid. In spite of the fact that this is a quick and minimally invasive procedure, the cyst fluid may accumulate again over time, so it may not be a permanent solution.
Microsurgical Epididymal Cystectomy
A surgical microscope is used to visualise and remove the cyst in this method. In addition to being a less invasive procedure, it requires the surgeon to make a small incision in the scrotum to separate the cyst from the surrounding tissue and then carefully remove it. Moderate-sized cysts are best treated with this method.
Percutaneous Sclerotherapy
In this procedure, ethanol is injected into the cyst to shrink and harden it, preventing fluid from accumulating. The sclerosing agent is aspirated after 20 minutes, and the patient is instructed to observe the cyst for the next few weeks.
After evaluating the size, location, and severity of the cyst as well as the individual’s overall health and preferences, the doctor chooses the best treatment option. In order to make an informed decision, patients need to discuss the risks and benefits of each treatment option with their doctor.
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