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Hydrocele Treatment
India's Advanced Hydrocele Surgery (Hydrocelectomy)
We provide affordable treatment for unilateral and bilateral hydrocele at affordable cost. If left untreated, a hydrocele can become problematic or even burst. Get safe and minimally painful hydrocele treatment from the best doctors in India.
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Hydrocele Treatment
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What is Hydrocele?
A hydrocele is a form of swelling that can develop in the scrotum or the pouch of skin containing the testicles. This swelling typically arises when fluid accumulates in the sac surrounding the testicles. In most cases, hydrocele is not painful or dangerous and can be left untreated unless it presents symptoms.
However, if you notice any enlargement in your scrotum, it is important to seek medical advice. Although hydroceles are frequently seen in newborns and usually resolve on their own by age 1, they may also occur in adults due to scrotal injury or underlying health conditions.
Hydrocele Treatment
Surgical Treatment
In general, hydrocelectomy is regarded as a safe and effective method of treating hydrocele. The hydrocelectomy involves making an incision in the scrotum or lower abdomen to drain any fluid that has accumulated.
There are two main methods of performing a hydrocelectomy:
Laparoscopic Hydrocelectomy: As opposed to traditional hydrocelectomy procedures, laparoscopic hydrocelectomy involves making a small incision in the abdomen in order to repair hydroceles. In order to visualise the internal structure of the scrotum on a monitor, your surgeon will insert small, specially designed surgical tools and a laparoscope, an extremely thin, flexible tube with a camera attached.
As soon as the instruments are in place and your surgeon has a clear view of the hydrocele sac, your surgeon will drain it carefully. In order to prevent the fluid from accumulating again, your urologist will excise and remove the sac. You will be asleep during the entire procedure because it is performed under general anaesthesia.
Open Hydrocelectomy: During this procedure, the surgeon drains the fluid by suction from the scrotum or groyne area. After removing the sac or stitching it close to prevent recurrence, the surgeon closes the communication between the abdominal cavity and the scrotum. Your hydrocele specialist may perform a laparoscopic hydrocelectomy similar to a laparoscopic hydrocelectomy. Sutures or surgical staples are then used to close the incision after the hydrocele sac has been removed.
During a laparoscopic hydrocelectomy, the incision is much smaller than in an open hydrocelectomy. However, the key difference between the two procedures is the size of the incision. In a laparoscopic hydrocelectomy, the incision size is smaller than in an open procedure.
Non Surgical Treatments
Your urologist may use non-surgical treatments for hydrocele before considering surgery. Following are some non-surgical treatments for hydrocele:
Needle Aspiration and Sclerotherapy: It is common for your surgeon to use aspiration and sclerotherapy to treat unilateral and bilateral hydrocele. In this procedure, your surgeon will use a needle and syringe to drain the fluid from the hydrocele. After the fluid is removed, a sclerosing agent (such as a medication or chemical irritant) may be injected into the hydrocele sac to prevent recurrence and promote closure.
Wait-and-see Approach: A “wait-and-see” approach may be recommended if the hydrocele is small and not causing discomfort. It involves monitoring the hydrocele on a regular basis to ensure it doesn't worsen or cause complications. It is possible for hydroceles to resolve naturally without intervention in some cases.
Preparation for Surgery
You need to follow your urologist's preoperative guidelines and preparations before your hydrocele treatment. Depending on your overall health and other factors, preparations and guidelines may differ. In general, the following preparations are usually recommended before a hydrocele procedure:
Prior to arriving at the hospital, take a shower. Use antiseptic soap to clean your scrotum and groyne area thoroughly. Avoid lotions and creams. Wear loose-fitting clothes that are comfortable.
Eat and drink nothing at least six hours before the hydrocele operation.
The procedure is usually done under general anaesthesia, and you may experience nausea, sleepiness, or blurred vision. It is important that you arrange for someone to drive you home or accompany you in a cab after your hydrocelectomy.
It is important to tell your surgeon about any medications or supplements you may be taking. You can continue taking them as prescribed, but your urologist may instruct you to stop taking certain medications before surgery.
If bowel preparation is required, you will likely receive detailed instructions from your healthcare provider before arriving at the hospital.
You should refrain from smoking 48-72 hours before surgery. Smoking can impair healing and increase your risk of complications.
Recovery after Surgery
Typically, it takes 2-3 weeks to fully recover from a hydrocele surgery. Nevertheless, many patients are able to resume their normal activities within just 48 hours after the operation. The precise recovery period may differ based on your overall well-being and the level of postoperative care provided.
Throughout your recovery, adhering to some basic tips and instructions can aid in healing and reduce the risk of any complications. Your surgeon may suggest certain guidelines and precautions, such as:
Refrain From Sexual Activity: After hydrocele surgery, you should refrain from sexual activities or sexual intercourse for at least 3-4 weeks. You should consult your urologist before engaging in sexual intercourse even after you have recovered.
Avoid Strenuous Exercises: You should avoid strenuous exercises for at least 2-3 weeks after your hydrocele surgery. These exercises can exert excessive pressure on your scrotal region and irritate it further.
Avoid Tight-Fitting Clothes: It is best to avoid wearing tight clothes around your groyne area. Wear loose-fitting clothes that provide adequate support to your scrotum. A jockstrap may also help you alleviate discomfort.
Eat Light and Healthy Food: Be sure to consume fibre-rich foods such as beans, broccoli, berries, brown rice, and nuts. Such foods are easily digested and ensure a smooth recovery. Avoid heavy and greasy foods. Consuming such foods excessively can lead to constipation and impede bowel movements, which can strain the scrotum.
Maintain Good Scrotal Hygiene: After hydrocele surgery, avoid using water to clear your scrotum for at least 48 hours. The area should be gently cleaned with mild soap and warm water after 48 hours. Do not use alcohol or hydrogen peroxide-based products. They may cause irritation and delay your recovery process.
Keep Yourself Hydrated: Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water. A dehydrated body can impair the healing process and may slow down recovery. Drink at least 7-8 glasses of water a day to stay hydrated.
Benefits of Laparoscopic Hydrocelectomy
As well as treating hydrocele in men effectively, laparoscopic hydrocelectomy provides several benefits over traditional methods.
Less Recovery Time: With its minimally invasive nature, laparoscopic hydrocelectomy requires less recovery time as compared to open hydrocele surgery. The smaller incisions reduce tissue trauma, which results in a shorter hospital stay and quicker recovery.
Reduced Risk of Complications: Infection, bleeding, and wound healing complications are generally reduced after laparoscopic hydrocele surgery.
Better Visualisation:Laparoscopes are thin tubes with a light source and high-resolution cameras at their tips. By using a laparoscope, the surgeon has a better, magnified view of the surgical site, making the hydrocele procedure more precise and precise.
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